Challenges of translating geological terminology from English into Uzbek: polysemy and typological divergence
Keywords:
Geological terminology; translation studies; polysemy; typological divergence; Uzbek language; semantic accuracy; lexicography.Abstract
The translation of geological terminology from English into Uzbek poses complex challenges that extend beyond word-for-word equivalence. Central to this complexity is the phenomenon of polysemy, where a single term acquires multiple meanings across scientific, technical, and everyday domains. Terms such as deflation, cirque, cleavage, and fault exemplify the semantic ambiguity that can arise when disciplinary contexts are not adequately considered. Furthermore, typological differences between languages, such as the SVO word order in English and the SOV order in Uzbek, increase the syntactic and semantic adaptation required in translation. These issues highlight the importance of systematic lexicographic research, the compilation of bilingual and explanatory dictionaries, and the standardization of scientific terminology through collaboration among linguists, geologists, and translators. By addressing polysemy and linguistic typology, translators can ensure semantic accuracy, disciplinary consistency, and the integration of Uzbek scientific discourse into the global academic community.
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