The Use Of Medical Terminology In The Communication Process: An Analysis Based On The Theory Of Formal And Functional Equivalence

Abstract

This article analyzes the use of medical terminology in doctor–patient communication based on the theory of formal and functional equivalence. The study examines selected clinical terms commonly used in everyday medical practice through a comparative linguistic approach, focusing on their formal forms and functionally understandable expressions for patients. The results indicate that while formal terminology ensures precision in professional discourse, functional equivalence plays a crucial role in patient communication. The theory of equivalence, particularly the approaches proposed by Eugene Nida, provides an effective theoretical framework for interpreting medical communication. The findings highlight the importance of presenting medical information in a clear and accessible form to improve communication efficiency in healthcare settings.