The Global Threat Of Antibiotic-Resistant Microorganisms
Keywords:
antibiotic resistance, microorganisms, global risk, infectious diseases, healthcare, biofilm, enzymes.Abstract
This article discusses the causes of the formation of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, the mechanisms of their spread, and the global medical and socio-economic risks. The emergence of resistant strains as a result of the improper and uncontrolled use of antibiotics, as well as their widespread use in veterinary medicine and agriculture, is scientifically analyzed. The complexity of the treatment of infectious diseases due to resistant microorganisms, increased mortality rates, and increased healthcare costs are shown. The main directions of combating antibiotic resistance, including rational antibiotic therapy, preventive measures, and the prospects for the development of new antibacterial drugs, are also discussed. The results of the article justify the need for a comprehensive and systematic approach to ensuring global health security.
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